Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Learn everything about the French word si

The French word si can be an adverb or a conjunction. Either way, si has several meanings and is used in numerous French constructions.

Si = if
Si is the French word for "if":
    Je ne sais pas si je veux y aller
    I don't know if I want to go

    Dis-moi si ça te conviendra
    Tell me if that will work for you

    Et si je ne suis pas fatigué ?
    And if I'm not tired?

    Si j'étais riche, j'achèterais une maison
    If I were rich, I would buy a house
    (lesson on si clauses)

Si = so

Si can be used as an intensifier:
    Je suis si fatigué
    I'm so tired

    J'ai si faim
    I'm so hungry

    Je ne savais pas qu'il était si mignon
    I didn't know he was so cute
Si = as, so
Si can make a comparison:
    Il n'est pas si intelligent qu'il pense
    He's not as smart as he thinks

    Ce n'est pas si facile
    It's not as easy as that, It's not that easy
Si = while, whereas

Si can put two clauses in opposition:
    S'il est beau, sa femme est laide
    Whereas he is handsome, his wife is ugly

    Si tu es gentil, ton frère est méchant
    You're kind, while your brother is mean
Si = however, no matter how

Si can be followed by a subjunctive clause to express a concession:
    Si beau qu'il fasse, je ne peux pas sortir
    No matter how nice the weather is, I can't go out

    Si gentil que tu sois, je ne t'aime pas
    However kind you are, I don't love you
Si = yes
Si means "yes" in response to a negative question or statement:Tu ne vas pas venir ? Si (je vais venir)
You're not going to come? Yes (I am going to come)

N'as-tu pas d'argent ? Si, j'en ai
Don't you have any money? Yes, I do

Jeanne n'est pas prête.

1 comment:

Torie Hamilton said...

Thank You!!
This is a very clear format, good job, no confusion.
Yay for you!